The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act
Identifieur interne : 000047 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000046; suivant : 000048The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act
Auteurs : Salah T. Al Awaidy [Oman] ; Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali [Oman] ; Iyad Omer [Oman] ; Suad Al Mukhaini [Oman] ; Mohammed Ali Al Risi [Oman] ; Majed Sultan Al Maqbali [Oman] ; Ali Al Reesi [Oman] ; Mujahid Al Busaidi [Oman] ; Fatma Hashim Al Hashmi [Oman] ; Talib Khamis Al Maqbali [Oman] ; Vidyanand Vaidya [Oman] ; Elham Said Ahmed Al Risi [Oman] ; Talib Khamis Al Maqbali [Oman] ; Ahmed Abdullah Rashid [Oman] ; Maryam Abdullah Hassan Al Beloshi [Oman] ; Arash Etemadi [Oman] ; Faryal Khamis [Oman]Source :
- Journal of Infection and Public Health [ 1876-0341 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is an emerging infectious disease of growing global importance. This review describes the latest MERS-CoV clusters and the first cases of nosocomial transmission within health care facilities in Oman. We have highlighted lessons learned and proposed steps to prevent healthcare-associated infections.
A descriptive analysis of MERS-CoV cases was conducted between January 23 and February 16, 2019. The data from officials and other published sources used.
Thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV were reported from three simultaneous clusters from two governorates without an epidemiological link between the clusters. Two clusters were reported from North Al Batinah Governorate, with nine cases (69%) and 1 cluster from South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate with four cases (31%). In total, four deaths were reported (case fatality rate 31%). Four cases (31%) reported were household contacts from the first cluster, 3 (23%) were nosocomial transmission in health care facilities (two for first and one from the second cluster) and 7 (54%) were community-acquired cases.
The first local clusters of MERS-CoV reported with evidence suggestive of healthcare and household-associated transmission. Early diagnosis and strict implementation of infection control measures remain fundamental in preventing and managing MERS-CoV infection.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.002
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7162632
Affiliations:
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Al Awaidy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" sort="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" uniqKey="Al Maqbali A" first="Ali Abdullah" last="Al Maqbali">Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omer, Iyad" sort="Omer, Iyad" uniqKey="Omer I" first="Iyad" last="Omer">Iyad Omer</name><affiliation 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Al Awaidy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" sort="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" uniqKey="Al Maqbali A" first="Ali Abdullah" last="Al Maqbali">Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omer, Iyad" sort="Omer, Iyad" uniqKey="Omer I" first="Iyad" last="Omer">Iyad Omer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Directorate Health Services, South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Mukhaini, Suad" sort="Al Mukhaini, Suad" uniqKey="Al Mukhaini S" first="Suad" last="Al Mukhaini">Suad Al Mukhaini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Sur Hospital, South ASharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sur Hospital, South ASharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" sort="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" uniqKey="Al Risi M" first="Mohammed Ali" last="Al Risi">Mohammed Ali Al Risi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" sort="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" uniqKey="Al Maqbali M" first="Majed Sultan" last="Al Maqbali">Majed Sultan Al Maqbali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Reesi, Ali" sort="Al Reesi, Ali" uniqKey="Al Reesi A" first="Ali" last="Al Reesi">Ali Al Reesi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" sort="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" uniqKey="Al Busaidi M" first="Mujahid" last="Al Busaidi">Mujahid Al Busaidi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0030">Sultan Qabous University Hospital, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sultan Qabous University Hospital</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" sort="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" uniqKey="Al Hashmi F" first="Fatma Hashim" last="Al Hashmi">Fatma Hashim Al Hashmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaidya, Vidyanand" sort="Vaidya, Vidyanand" uniqKey="Vaidya V" first="Vidyanand" last="Vaidya">Vidyanand Vaidya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" sort="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Risi E" first="Elham Said Ahmed" last="Al Risi">Elham Said Ahmed Al Risi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" sort="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" uniqKey="Rashid A" first="Ahmed Abdullah" last="Rashid">Ahmed Abdullah Rashid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" sort="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" uniqKey="Al Beloshi M" first="Maryam Abdullah Hassan" last="Al Beloshi">Maryam Abdullah Hassan Al Beloshi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Etemadi, Arash" sort="Etemadi, Arash" uniqKey="Etemadi A" first="Arash" last="Etemadi">Arash Etemadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khamis, Faryal" sort="Khamis, Faryal" uniqKey="Khamis F" first="Faryal" last="Khamis">Faryal Khamis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0035">Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Infection and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1876-0341</idno><idno type="eISSN">1876-035X</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is an emerging infectious disease of growing global importance. This review describes the latest MERS-CoV clusters and the first cases of nosocomial transmission within health care facilities in Oman. We have highlighted lessons learned and proposed steps to prevent healthcare-associated infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A descriptive analysis of MERS-CoV cases was conducted between January 23 and February 16, 2019. The data from officials and other published sources used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV were reported from three simultaneous clusters from two governorates without an epidemiological link between the clusters. Two clusters were reported from North Al Batinah Governorate, with nine cases (69%) and 1 cluster from South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate with four cases (31%). In total, four deaths were reported (case fatality rate 31%). Four cases (31%) reported were household contacts from the first cluster, 3 (23%) were nosocomial transmission in health care facilities (two for first and one from the second cluster) and 7 (54%) were community-acquired cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The first local clusters of MERS-CoV reported with evidence suggestive of healthcare and household-associated transmission. Early diagnosis and strict implementation of infection control measures remain fundamental in preventing and managing MERS-CoV infection.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, A M" uniqKey="Zaki A">A.M. Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S. van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, T M" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">T.M. Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. 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Wu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Oman</li></country></list><tree><country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Awaidy, Salah T" sort="Al Awaidy, Salah T" uniqKey="Al Awaidy S" first="Salah T." last="Al Awaidy">Salah T. Al Awaidy</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" sort="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" uniqKey="Al Beloshi M" first="Maryam Abdullah Hassan" last="Al Beloshi">Maryam Abdullah Hassan Al Beloshi</name><name sortKey="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" sort="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" uniqKey="Al Busaidi M" first="Mujahid" last="Al Busaidi">Mujahid Al Busaidi</name><name sortKey="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" sort="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" uniqKey="Al Hashmi F" first="Fatma Hashim" last="Al Hashmi">Fatma Hashim Al Hashmi</name><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" sort="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" uniqKey="Al Maqbali A" first="Ali Abdullah" last="Al Maqbali">Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali</name><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" sort="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" uniqKey="Al Maqbali M" first="Majed Sultan" last="Al Maqbali">Majed Sultan Al Maqbali</name><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name><name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name><name sortKey="Al Mukhaini, Suad" sort="Al Mukhaini, Suad" uniqKey="Al Mukhaini S" first="Suad" last="Al Mukhaini">Suad Al Mukhaini</name><name sortKey="Al Reesi, Ali" sort="Al Reesi, Ali" uniqKey="Al Reesi A" first="Ali" last="Al Reesi">Ali Al Reesi</name><name sortKey="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" sort="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Risi E" first="Elham Said Ahmed" last="Al Risi">Elham Said Ahmed Al Risi</name><name sortKey="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" sort="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" uniqKey="Al Risi M" first="Mohammed Ali" last="Al Risi">Mohammed Ali Al Risi</name><name sortKey="Etemadi, Arash" sort="Etemadi, Arash" uniqKey="Etemadi A" first="Arash" last="Etemadi">Arash Etemadi</name><name sortKey="Khamis, Faryal" sort="Khamis, Faryal" uniqKey="Khamis F" first="Faryal" last="Khamis">Faryal Khamis</name><name sortKey="Omer, Iyad" sort="Omer, Iyad" uniqKey="Omer I" first="Iyad" last="Omer">Iyad Omer</name><name sortKey="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" sort="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" uniqKey="Rashid A" first="Ahmed Abdullah" last="Rashid">Ahmed Abdullah Rashid</name><name sortKey="Vaidya, Vidyanand" sort="Vaidya, Vidyanand" uniqKey="Vaidya V" first="Vidyanand" last="Vaidya">Vidyanand Vaidya</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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